Effects of an Informal Energy Exhibit on Knowledge and Attitudes of Fourth Grade Students

David Goodman

Abstract


The public has limited knowledge of renewable energy technologies. An increase in energy literacy can potentially lead to desired energy-related behavioral changes in the future. One potential solution is to increase the public’s access to renewable energy information by placing informal energy education exhibits in libraries, community centers, and parks. After calibrating the exhibit based on observations of children’s interactions at a children’s museum, the exhibit was displayed at a university, a private school, and a community center. The opinion surveys and interviews both showed that participants enjoyed and learned from the exhibit. Students showed no significant statistical improvement between the pretests and posttests, but interviews showed that they could recall facts, explain processes, and make inferences from the exhibit. Fourth-grade students can benefit from interacting with an informal energy exhibit in order to increase their knowledge of energy topics and technologies.


Keywords


Informal; Energy; Education; Elementary; K-12; Energy Education; Informal Education; Science Education; Environmental Education; Knowledge; Attitudes; Exhibit; Museum

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ash, D. (2003). Dialogic inquiry in life science conversations of family groups in a museum. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 40, 138-162.

Ash, D. (2004). Reflective scientific sense-making dialogue in two languages: The science in the dialogue and the dialogue in the science. Science Education, 88, 855-884.

Bamberger, Y. & Tal, T. (2006). Learning in a Personal Context: Levels of Choice in a Free Choice Learning Environment in Science and Natural History Museums. Science Education, 91, 75-95.

Berkowitz, S. (1996). Using Qualitative and Mixed Method Approaches. R. Reviere, S. Berkowitz, C.C. Carter, and C. Graves-Ferguson, Eds. Washington: Taylor & Francis Publishers.

Cole, M., & Wertsch, J. V. (1996). Beyond the individual-social antinomy in discussions of Piaget and Vygotsky. Human Development, 39, 250-256.

Cox-Petersen, A. M., Marsh, D.D., Kisiel, J., & Melber, L. M. (2003). Investigation of guided tours, student learning, and science reform. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 40(2), 200-218.

Crowley, K., & Siegler, R. S. (1999). Explanation and generalization in young children’s strategy learning. Child Development, 70, 304-316.

Falk, J. H. (1997). Testing a museum exhibition design assumption: Effect of explicit labeling of exhibit clusters on visitor concept development. Science Education, 81(6) 679-687.

Hungerford H.R. and T. Volk. (1990). Changing learner behavior through environmental education. Journal of Environmental Education. 21(3): 8-21.

Indiana Department of Education (IDoE). (2004). Indiana science standards grade 4-5. Retrieved from http://www.doe.state.in.us/standards/Docs-2004/English/.

Inkpen, K., Booth, K.S., Klawe, M., & Upitis, R. (1995). Playing together beats playing apart, especially for girls. Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) '95. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 177-181. Retrieved from http://www.cs.sfu.ca/people/Faculty/inkpen/Papers/CSCL95/cscl95.html.

Korpan, C. A., Bisanz, G.L., Bisanz, J., & Henderson, J. (1997). Assessing literacy in science: Evaluation of scientific news briefs. Science Education, 81, 515-532.

Moore, R. W., Hill Foy, R. L. (1997). The Scientific Attitude Inventory: A Revision (SAI II). Journal Of Research In Science Teaching, 34(4), 327–336.

National Energy Education Development Project. (2008). Energy Polls. Retrieved from http://www.need.org/educators/.

Ramey-Gassert, L. (1997). Learning science beyond the classroom. The Elementary School Journal, 97(4) 433-450.

Rosentrater, K. A. & Al-Kalaani, Y. (2006). Renewable energy alternatives – a growing opportunity for engineering and technology education. The Technology Interface, 6(1), Spring 2006. Retrieved from http://technologyinterface.nmsu.edu/Spring06/.

Sekaran, U. (2003). Research Methods for Business, a Skill Building Approach. (4th ed). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v9i2.1713

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2015 Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn)
ISSN: 2089-9823, e-ISSN 2302-9277
Published by Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama (IPMU) in collaboration with the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES).

View EduLearn Stats